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Copper Alloy Sheet

High-Strength Copper Alloy Sheet for Engineering and Industrial Applications

Copper Alloy Sheet combines copper with selected alloying elements to enhance mechanical strength, wear resistance, and durability while maintaining good electrical and thermal conductivity. It is designed for demanding applications requiring higher strength and improved service performance than pure copper materials.

Widely used in engineering components, electrical equipment, wear-resistant parts, and industrial applications requiring reliable mechanical performance and long-term durability.

Product Features

Factory Direct High-Strength Copper Alloy Sheet for Heavy Industrial Machinery, Precision Stamping & Electrical Hardware

Copper alloy sheet (high-strength phosphor bronze sheet C51000/C5191, beryllium copper sheet C17200, brass alloy plate C26000/C28000, aluminum bronze sheet C95400/C63000, and silicon bronze plate) is hot-rolled and cold-finished to deliver superior tensile yield strength, elevated wear resistance, high thermal conductivity, and structural rigidity under heavy mechanical workloads. Designed for critical engineering components, heavy electrical switchgear, mold cores, and marine hardware, copper alloy sheet overcomes the structural limits of pure unalloyed copper while maintaining outstanding corrosion resistance.

At XQJ Metal, we operate advanced four-high and hydraulic reversible hot/cold rolling mills, precision plate saws, and vacuum stress-relieving furnaces to manufacture heavy-duty copper alloy sheet conforming strictly to international metallurgical specifications, including ASTM B103 (phosphor bronze plate/sheet), ASTM B36 (brass sheet), ASTM B194 (beryllium copper alloy plate), ASTM B169 (aluminum bronze plate), EN 1652, and JIS H3100 standards. We supply full sheet thicknesses ranging from 0.5mm to 100mm and custom cut-to-size widths up to 1500mm, available in soft annealed (O60), half-hard (1/2H), full hard (H), and solution age-hardened tempers.

Copper Alloy Sheet Material Grade & Technical Specifications Matrix

Copper Alloy Family Standard Grade & UNS Code Tensile Strength (MPa) Hardness (HB / HV) Primary Engineering Attributes
Phosphor Bronze Sheet C51000 (CuSn5) / C5191 (CuSn6) / C5210 450 to 800 MPa 120 to 220 HV High elastic springback, superior fatigue limit, excellent friction wear endurance, non-magnetic
Beryllium Copper Sheet C17200 (CuBe2) / C17500 (CuCoBe) 780 to 1380 MPa 230 to 410 HV Highest yield strength among all copper alloys, anti-galling, high thermal dissipation for plastic mold inserts
Aluminum Bronze Sheet C95400 (Ampco 18) / C63000 (CuAl10Ni5Fe4) 600 to 900 MPa 170 to 270 HB Extreme cavitation resistance, high compressive load capacity, heavy marine saltwater corrosion immunity
Brass Alloy Sheet C26000 (Cartridge Brass) / C28000 (Muntz) 350 to 650 MPa 90 to 180 HV Excellent cold/hot formability, cost-effective, smooth surface finish for machining & decorative etching

Copper Alloy Sheet vs. Pure Copper Sheet: Material Selection Guide

Selecting between pure copper sheet (C11000/C10200) and specialized copper alloy sheet depends on mechanical structural requirements and working environments:

  • Superior Compressive Yield & Tensile Strength: While pure copper sheet is relatively soft and susceptible to mechanical denting, heavy copper alloy sheets (such as aluminum bronze or beryllium copper) achieve tensile strengths exceeding 900 MPa, preventing structural flex and fatigue failure under extreme compressive loads.
  • Exceptional Wear & Anti-Galling Resistance: Phosphor bronze and aluminum bronze alloy sheets form tough protective surface films that withstand dry sliding friction, heavy abrasion, and mechanical galling in wear plates and thrust washers.
  • High Corrosion Immunity in Harsh Environments: Aluminum bronze and silicon bronze alloy additions provide unmatched resistance to marine biofouling, brackish water, dilute acids, and industrial chemical exposure where pure copper degrades rapidly.

Core Manufacturing Capabilities & Precision Cutting Options

Design engineers, defense contractors, and industrial machinery manufacturers rely on our copper alloy sheet products for tailored processing features:

  • High-Precision Sawing & Waterjet Cutting: CNC waterjet and precision plate saws cut copper alloy sheets to exact customer drawing dimensions with tight width and length tolerances within ±0.5mm.
  • Flawless Surface Finish & Flatness: Stretch-tension leveling and surface milling (fly-cutting) remove mill scale and residual internal stresses, delivering ultra-flat sheets for CNC machining centers.
  • Custom Thickness & Large Formats: From thin precision gauge shim stock (0.5mm) up to heavy forged structural plates (100mm thickness, 1500mm x 3000mm sheet sizes).
  • Full Solution Heat Treatment: Vacuum heat treatment facilities provide pre-aged or solution-treated tempers tailored for immediate machining or post-forming precipitation hardening.

Primary Industrial, Aerospace & Marine Applications

Our heavy-duty copper alloy sheet plates are critical engineering materials across heavy manufacturing and high-tech industries:

  • Plastic Injection Molds & Tooling Inserts: High thermal conductivity Beryllium Copper (C17200) sheet inserts accelerate mold cooling cycles and prevent thermal distortion in core/cavity plates.
  • Heavy Industrial Machinery & Wear Plates: Aluminum bronze thrust plates, gibs, wear strips, slide guides, and heavy-duty press bushings in steel rolling mills and mining equipment.
  • Marine & Naval Hardware: Ship rudders, propeller shaft support plates, heat exchanger tube sheets, desalination pump housings, and marine structural fittings.
  • Electrical Power Distribution & Switchgear: High-amperage busbars, transformer contacts, grounding plates, and circuit breaker arc chute plates.

Quality Assurance, Ultrasonic Testing & Export Packaging

To guarantee complete metallurgical soundess and defect-free internal structure, XQJ Metal enforces strict Quality Assurance (QA) protocols on every copper alloy sheet order:

  • 100% Ultrasonic Flaw Inspection (UT): Heavy alloy sheets undergo Class A/B ultrasonic flaw detection (ASTM A388 / SEP 1921) to confirm zero internal voids, porosity, or delamination.
  • Chemical Spectrometry & Mechanical Audits: Direct-reading optical emission spectrum analysis, Brinell/Vickers hardness testing, and tensile testing backed by official Mill Test Certificates (MTC EN 10204 3.1).
  • Heavy-Duty Seaworthy Wooden Crate Packaging: Sheets are coated with neutral rust-preventive oil, wrapped in VCI protective paper, vacuum-sealed with desiccant, and strapped securely in reinforced export wooden cases.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is Beryllium Copper Sheet (C17200) widely used for plastic injection mold cores?

A: Beryllium copper combines the high hardness of steel (up to 40 HRC) with three to four times the thermal conductivity of tool steel, drastically reducing injection molding cycle times and preventing localized hot spots.

Q2: Can XQJ Metal provide custom cut-to-size copper alloy sheet pieces according to CAD drawings?

A: Yes, our CNC waterjet and plate sawing equipment can cut copper alloy sheet and plate into custom rectangles, discs, rings, or complex profile geometries according to your supplied DXF/CAD files.

To request current FOB/CIF price quotes, alloy technical datasheets, or sample cut pieces for copper alloy sheet, Contact Our Alloy Engineering Team today.

Specifications

Item

Specification

Alloy

5083

Temper

O / H111 / H112 / H32

Thickness

0.5 – 6.0 mm

Width

20 – 2600 mm

Surface Finish

Mill Finish

Standard

ASTM B209 / EN 573 / GB/T 3880

Specifications

Item

Specification

Material Grade

Copper Alloy

Thickness

0.2–50 mm

Width

100–1500 mm

Length

500–6000 mm

Temper

O / 1/4H / 1/2H / H

Surface Finish

Mill Finish / Bright Finish

Standard

ASTM / EN / GB

Available Alloys

Brass / Bronze / Copper-Nickel

Application Areas

Our materials support a wide range of construction and infrastructure projects

Frequently Asked Questions

Any Question?

You can ask anything you want to know Feedback

The appropriate copper alloy sheet should be selected based on the required strength, electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, formability, and service environment. Choosing the right alloy helps achieve the desired manufacturing performance and product reliability.

Important considerations include forming requirements, joining methods, corrosion resistance, thermal performance, and the mechanical properties needed for the finished component. These factors help ensure efficient fabrication and long-term service performance.

Before selecting a copper alloy sheet, engineers typically evaluate the required mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, conductivity, fabrication method, dimensional tolerances, and service environment to ensure the material meets the project's performance requirements.

1 Why is 5083 aluminum coil used in marine environments?

It offers excellent resistance to seawater corrosion and maintains strength in humid and salt-rich conditions.

Copper Alloy Sheet

No. Strength is achieved through strain hardening rather than heat treatment.

Yes. It provides excellent weldability for structural fabrication.

Yes, it is commonly applied in tanks and pressure equipment.

Yes. It provides higher strength compared with most non-heat-treated aluminum alloys.

Yes. Thickness, width and temper can be adjusted based on project demand.

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