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Carbon Steel Flat Bar

Carbon Steel Flat Bar for Structural and Industrial Applications

Carbon Steel Flat Bar is manufactured with excellent dimensional accuracy, reliable mechanical strength, and good fabrication performance. It is widely used for structural components, machinery, fabrication, and general engineering projects requiring durable and cost-effective steel materials.

Suitable for welding, cutting, drilling, and machining, carbon steel flat bars provide dependable performance for construction, industrial manufacturing, and OEM fabrication.

Product Features

Factory Direct High-Quality Carbon Steel Flat Bar for Structural Fabrication, Industrial Frameworks & Machinery Manufacturing

Carbon steel flat bar (solid rectangular steel strip stock, hot rolled structural flat bar, cold drawn precision bright flat steel, A36 mild steel flat plate bar, and 1045 high-strength carbon steel section) is manufactured through continuous hot rolling, slit sheet processing, or precision cold drawing to deliver highly uniform rectangular solid metal profiles. Engineered for structural steel fabrication, building gratings, industrial machinery brackets, conveyor side guides, trailer frames, and ornamental ironwork, carbon steel flat bar provides excellent shear strength, high dimensional stability, predictable bendability, and superior arc welding performance.

At XQJ Metal, we operate advanced structural steel rolling lines, precision cold drawing benches, automatic hydraulic shearing machines, and edge-rounding processors to supply premier carbon steel flat bar products conforming strictly to global metallurgical standards, including ASTM A36 (carbon structural steel), ASTM A108 (cold-finished carbon steel bars), EN 10025 (S235JR / S275JR / S355JR), JIS G3101 (SS400 / SM490), and GB/T 704 specifications. We offer complete width ranges from 12mm to 150mm (1/2 inch to 6 inches), thickness options from 3mm to 25mm (1/8 inch to 1 inch), standard 6m / 12m length bundles, and custom cut-to-length flat steel profiles in raw mill scale, bright cold drawn, red oxide primed, or hot-dip galvanized surface finishes.

Carbon Steel Flat Bar Dimensional Specifications & Material Grade Matrix

Steel Grade & Designation Standard Compliance Width Range (mm / inch) Thickness Range (mm / inch) Yield Strength (MPa) Primary Engineering Applications
ASTM A36 / Q235B ASTM A36 / GB/T 700 / EN S235JR 12mm to 150mm (1/2″ – 6″) 3mm to 25mm (1/8″ – 1″) ≥ 250 MPa General structural welding, base plates, building brackets, steel grating bars & walkways
AISI 1018 / S275JR ASTM A108 / EN 10025-2 150mm to 100mm (5/8″ – 4″) 3mm to 20mm (1/8″ – 3/4″) ≥ 370 MPa (Cold Drawn) Cold forming, carburized machine parts, hinge plates & automated manufacturing fixtures
AISI 1045 / C45 / S45C ASTM A29 / JIS G4051 / GB Q355B 20mm to 120mm (3/4″ – 4-3/4″) 5mm to 25mm (3/16″ – 1″) ≥ 345 to 540 MPa Medium-carbon wear plates, machinery rails, drive keys, guide bars & structural stiffeners
ASTM A572 Gr.50 / S355JR ASTM A572 / EN 10025-2 25mm to 150mm (1″ – 6″) 6mm to 25mm (1/4″ – 1″) ≥ 355 MPa Heavy-duty structural framing, bridge stiffeners, trailer chassis & mining equipment supports

Hot Rolled vs. Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Flat Bar: Manufacturing & Processing Comparison

Selecting the appropriate production method for carbon steel flat bar depends on dimensional tolerance requirements, surface finish expectations, and secondary machining plans:

  • Hot Rolled Carbon Steel Flat Bar (HR): Processed at high temperatures, hot rolled flat bars feature a natural mill scale surface and excellent ductility. They are highly economical for structural steel fabrication, heavy construction welding, trailer frames, and anchor plates where tight dimensional tolerances are not required.
  • Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Flat Bar (CD): Pulled through precision carbide dies at room temperature, cold drawn flat bars offer sharp 90-degree square edges, smooth scale-free surface finishes (Ra ≤ 1.6µm), and tight dimensional tolerances (ISO h9/h11). They are ideal for direct use in linear guide rails, CNC machine components, toolmaking, and keyway manufacturing.
  • Slit Sheet Flat Bar: Produced by precision coil slitting and roller leveling, slit flat bars offer extremely flat surfaces and uniform width for high-volume steel grating and fencing production.

Custom Edge Conditioning, Punching, Shearing & Surface Processing Capabilities

To support modular assembly and speed up jobsite installation, XQJ Metal provides comprehensive value-added processing services for carbon steel flat bar orders:

  • Precision Hydraulic Shearing & Sawing: Automated high-capacity band saws and hydraulic shears produce custom cut lengths (length tolerance ±1mm) with burr-free square cut ends.
  • Custom Edge Conditioning: We offer square sheared edges, safety round edges (Full Radius / R-edge), and chamfered bevel edges for comfortable handrail handling or robotic welding prep.
  • Surface Protection & Corrosion Treatment: Flat bars can be supplied in raw mill scale, light anti-rust oiled finish, red oxide shop primer, or full Hot-Dip Galvanizing (HDG according to ASTM A123 / ISO 1461) for long-term outdoor weather protection.

Primary Industrial, Fabrication & Construction Applications

Our durable carbon steel flat bar profiles serve as versatile structural building blocks across a vast array of global engineering industries:

  • Building Construction & Architectural Metalwork: Steel grating bearing bars, stair treads, balcony handrails, window security grills, and decorative fencing panels.
  • Structural Steel & Industrial Framing: Base plates, gusset plates, column stiffeners, truss connecting tie plates, and overhead crane runway brackets.
  • Transportation & Heavy Vehicle Manufacturing: Truck trailer side rails, chassis crossmembers, agricultural implement frames, and box-car support ribs.
  • General Machinery & Equipment Manufacturing: Machine tool slide ways, conveyor side skirts, hydraulic cylinder mounts, and motor mounting plates.

Quality Control, Straightness Audits & Export Packaging

To guarantee complete chemical purity, consistent mechanical properties, and perfect straightness, XQJ Metal enforces strict Quality Assurance (QA) protocols on every carbon steel flat bar batch:

  • Comprehensive Material Audits: Spectrometric chemical analysis, yield/tensile strength testing, elongation checks, and Bend Testing backed by Mill Test Certificates (MTC EN 10204 3.1).
  • Dimensional & Flatness Inspection: Digital calipers, micrometers, and straightedge gauges verify width, thickness, camber, and sweep straightness tolerances (≤ 1.5mm/meter).
  • Heavy-Duty Ocean Export Bundling: Flat bars are neatly stacked, steel-strapped into 1 to 2-ton compact bundles, fitted with plastic edge protectors and lifting wire slings, and wrapped in VCI waterproof anti-rust film for container shipping.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the main difference between A36 and 1045 carbon steel flat bar?

A: ASTM A36 is a low-carbon steel with excellent weldability and ductility, making it ideal for general welding and structural framing. AISI 1045 is a medium-carbon steel with higher tensile strength and hardness that can be heat-treated, making it suitable for wear plates, machinery rails, and stressed mechanical components.

Q2: Can XQJ Metal provide hot-dip galvanized carbon steel flat bar for outdoor grating and handrails?

A: Yes, we supply hot-dip galvanizing according to ASTM A123, providing a heavy zinc coating of 60µm–85µm (450g/m²–600g/m²) to ensure over 25 years of corrosion-free service in outdoor and industrial environments.

To request live FOB/CIF spot quotes, weight calculation tables, or steel sample pieces for carbon steel flat bar, Contact Our Steel Engineering Team today.

Specifications

Item

Specification

Alloy

5083

Temper

O / H111 / H112 / H32

Thickness

0.5 – 6.0 mm

Width

20 – 2600 mm

Surface Finish

Mill Finish

Standard

ASTM B209 / EN 573 / GB/T 3880

Specifications

Item

Specification

Material Grade

A36 / 1018 / 1045 / Q195 / Q235 / Q345 / S235JR / S355JR

Thickness

3–60 mm

Length

3–12 m / Custom

Width

20–300 mm

Surface Finish

Black / Pickled / Galvanized

Processing Service

Cutting / Drilling / Machining

Standard

ASTM / EN / GB

Application Areas

Our materials support a wide range of construction and infrastructure projects

Frequently Asked Questions

Any Question?

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Carbon steel flat bar is supplied in fixed widths and thicknesses with a rectangular profile, making it suitable for structural fabrication and machined components. Steel plate is typically available in larger dimensions and is commonly selected for heavy-duty structural and pressure-related applications.

Carbon steel flat bar is easy to cut, weld, drill, and machine, helping manufacturers reduce processing time and material waste. Its consistent dimensions make it well suited for efficient fabrication in construction, machinery, and industrial projects.

Carbon steel flat bar is widely used to manufacture support brackets, base plates, frames, mounting plates, reinforcement members, machine components, and other fabricated structural parts requiring reliable strength and straightforward processing.

1 Why is 5083 aluminum coil used in marine environments?

It offers excellent resistance to seawater corrosion and maintains strength in humid and salt-rich conditions.

Carbon Steel Flat Bar

No. Strength is achieved through strain hardening rather than heat treatment.

Yes. It provides excellent weldability for structural fabrication.

Yes, it is commonly applied in tanks and pressure equipment.

Yes. It provides higher strength compared with most non-heat-treated aluminum alloys.

Yes. Thickness, width and temper can be adjusted based on project demand.

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