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C12200 Copper Pipe

Phosphorus-Deoxidized Copper Pipe for Plumbing and HVAC Applications

C12200 Copper Pipe is a phosphorus-deoxidized copper material known for its excellent corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity, and reliable fabrication performance. It provides dependable long-term performance in piping systems while maintaining excellent welding and brazing characteristics.

Widely used in plumbing systems, HVAC equipment, water distribution networks, and industrial piping applications requiring durability, corrosion resistance, and service reliability.

Product Features

Factory Direct High-Purity C12200 Copper Pipe & Tubing for HVAC Refrigeration, Plumbing & Industrial Systems

C12200 copper pipe (UNS C12200 copper tube, DHP high-phosphorus deoxidized copper pipe, Cu-DHP seamless refrigeration tube, CW024A industrial tubing, and AC pancake coil copper pipe) is produced using continuous extrusion, cold drawing, and bright hydrogen annealing processes to deliver superior thermal conductivity, excellent cold bending performance, high pressure resistance, and 100% immunity to hydrogen embrittlement. Engineered for HVAC air conditioning refrigeration (ACR) systems, potable water plumbing, medical gas distribution lines, heat exchangers, and hydraulic oil lines, C12200 copper pipe provides smooth internal surfaces, tight wall thickness tolerances, and exceptional joint integrity during high-temperature brazing.

At XQJ Metal, we operate advanced cold drawing benches, eddy current non-destructive testing units, hydraulic pressure test rigs, and protective atmosphere annealing furnaces to manufacture premium C12200 copper pipe products conforming strictly to international standards, including ASTM B280 (air conditioning and refrigeration field service tube), ASTM B88 (seamless copper water tube), ASTM B75, EN 12735-1 (Cu-DHP / CW024A), JIS H3300 (C1220), and GB/T 1527 (TP2) specifications. We supply outer diameters (OD) from 3mm to 219mm (0.118 inch to 8.62 inches), wall thicknesses from 0.5mm to 10mm (0.020 inch to 0.394 inch), straight lengths up to 6 meters, continuous 15m/30m/50m pancake coils, and custom tempers from dead soft annealed to hard drawn.

C12200 Copper Pipe Technical Specifications & Temper Selection Matrix

Temper Designation Standard Code & State Outer Diameter Range (OD) Tensile Strength (MPa) Max Working Pressure Range Primary Engineering Applications
Soft Annealed (O60) ASTM B280 UNS C12200 O60 3mm to 22mm (0.118″ – 0.866″) 200 to 250 MPa 3.5 to 12.0 MPa ACR field service pancake coils, capillary tubing, VRF system branch joints & solar thermal loops
Light Drawn (H55) ASTM B88 UNS C12200 H55 6mm to 54mm (0.236″ – 2.126″) 250 to 310 MPa 4.0 to 15.0 MPa Bending plumbing lines, internal HVAC manifold headers & medical oxygen gas pipelines
Hard Drawn (H80) ASTM B88 / B75 C12200 H80 10mm to 219mm (0.394″ – 8.62″) 320 to 420 MPa 5.0 to 20.0+ MPa Rigid straight water distribution risers, industrial oil cooler tubes, chiller plant mains & heat exchangers
Capillary Grade Annealed EN 12449 Cu-DHP / CW024A 1.5mm to 6mm (0.059″ – 0.236″) 210 to 260 MPa 10.0 to 25.0 MPa Precision refrigeration metering tubes, thermostat sensors & liquid expansion control valves

Metallurgical Advantages of UNS C12200 (Cu-DHP) Seamless Copper Tube over ETP Copper

Selecting high-purity phosphorus deoxidized copper tubing is crucial for pressure containment, brazing integrity, and long-term corrosion resistance in heating and cooling systems. C12200 copper pipe provides distinct metallurgical benefits over conventional ETP copper (C11000):

  • Complete Immunity to Hydrogen Embrittlement: Standard ETP copper (C11000) contains cuprous oxide ($Cu_2O$) that reacts with hydrogen during high-temperature flame brazing to form water vapor bubbles, causing internal micro-cracks. C12200 is treated with 0.015%–0.040% residual phosphorus, completely removing free oxygen and making the tube 100% immune to hydrogen embrittlement during torch brazing and furnace welding.
  • Superior Bending, Flaring & Swaging Ductility: Soft annealed C12200 copper tubing exhibits exceptional elongation (≥ 40%), allowing tight 180-degree cold bends and flare connections without wall necking, surface flaking, or circumferential cracking.
  • High Cleanliness & Internal Surface Smoothness: Processed with nitrogen purge bright annealing, C12200 ACR tubes maintain ultra-clean inner walls with carbon residue far below ASTM B280 limits (< 0.038 g/m²), preventing compressor motor insulation failure and valve clogging.

Straight Lengths, Pancake Coils & Custom Fabrication Capabilities

To support diverse HVAC installation and industrial manufacturing requirements, XQJ Metal delivers comprehensive value-added processing and packaging for C12200 copper pipe:

  • Continuous Pancake Coils (15m, 30m, 50m): Single or double layer soft annealed coils dehydrated, nitrogen purged, and fitted with rubber end caps for fast HVAC site installation.
  • Precision Straight Length Cutting: Custom cut lengths from 100mm to 6000mm with burr-free end facing, chamfering, and deburring ready for immediate socket welding or press-fitting.
  • Custom End Forming & Bending: Pre-bent U-bends, expanded socket ends, flared ends, and reduced manifold headers customized to customer OEM drawings.

Primary HVAC, Plumbing, Medical & Industrial Applications

Our seamless C12200 copper pipe products are widely deployed across critical fluid delivery and thermal control systems worldwide:

  • Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (ACR): R410A / R32 / R134a refrigerant lines, split system interconnecting tubing, chiller plant coils, and VRF/VRV branch pipe networks.
  • Plumbing & Potable Water Networks: Hot and cold water distribution pipes, underground service lines, heating risers, and fire sprinkler systems.
  • Medical Gas & Vacuum Systems: Cleanroom medical oxygen, nitrous oxide, compressed air, and vacuum suction piping in hospitals.
  • Industrial Heat Transfer & Energy: Shell-and-tube heat exchanger bundles, solar water heater absorber tubes, oil cooling loops, and condenser coils.

Quality Control, Pressure Audits & Seaworthy Export Packaging

To ensure zero-leak reliability, uniform wall thickness, and pristine surface cleanliness, XQJ Metal enforces rigorous Quality Assurance (QA) protocols for every C12200 copper pipe shipment:

  • 100% Non-Destructive & Hydrostatic Testing: Every tube undergoes online eddy current testing (ECT) per ASTM E243 and high-pressure hydrostatic/pneumatic leak testing to verify pressure integrity.
  • Chemical & Cleanliness Verification: Spectrometric alloy analysis (Cu ≥ 99.90%, P 0.015%–0.040%), tensile testing, grain size measurement, and solvent wash inner-wall residue tests certified with Mill Test Certificates (MTC EN 10204 3.1).
  • Moisture-Proof Export Packaging: Pipe ends are sealed with plastic dust caps, wrapped in moisture-resistant VCI film, bundled in protective woven sleeves, and loaded into sturdy ISPM-15 wooden boxes or heavy-duty cardboard tubes for ocean freight.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the main difference between C12200 copper pipe and C11000 copper pipe?

A: C12200 is phosphorus deoxidized (Cu-DHP), making it completely immune to hydrogen embrittlement during torch brazing and welding. C11000 contains residual oxygen and is susceptible to cracking when brazed at high temperatures, making C12200 the standard choice for HVAC and plumbing pipes.

Q2: Can XQJ Metal supply C12200 copper pipe in pre-dehydrated pancake coils with nitrogen caps?

A: Yes, we provide soft annealed C12200 ACR copper pancake coils (1/4″ to 7/8″ OD) thoroughly cleaned, dehydrated, purged with nitrogen gas, and sealed with plastic end plugs according to ASTM B280 standards.

To request real-time FOB/CIF spot prices, tube weight calculators, or technical specifications for C12200 copper pipe, Contact Our Copper Engineering Team today.

Specifications

Item

Specification

Alloy

5083

Temper

O / H111 / H112 / H32

Thickness

0.5 – 6.0 mm

Width

20 – 2600 mm

Surface Finish

Mill Finish

Standard

ASTM B209 / EN 573 / GB/T 3880

Specifications

Item

Specification

Material Grade

C12200

Copper Purity

≥ 99.90%

Outer Diameter

6–300 mm

Wall Thickness

0.5–20 mm

Length

1000–6000 mm

Temper

Soft / Half Hard / Hard

Standard

ASTM B42 / EN / GB

Application Areas

Our materials support a wide range of construction and infrastructure projects

Frequently Asked Questions

Any Question?

You can ask anything you want to know Feedback

C12200 copper pipe is a phosphorus-deoxidized copper alloy with a slightly higher phosphorus content than C12000, providing improved weldability and brazing performance while maintaining excellent corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity. The appropriate grade should be selected according to the piping system and fabrication requirements.

C12200 copper pipe offers excellent resistance to hydrogen embrittlement and reliable performance during brazing, making it a preferred material for refrigeration, HVAC, heat exchanger, and industrial piping systems where durable joints are essential.

C12200 copper pipe combines good corrosion resistance, dependable joint integrity, and excellent thermal conductivity, helping maintain stable performance and reduce maintenance requirements in demanding fluid and gas distribution systems.

1 Why is 5083 aluminum coil used in marine environments?

It offers excellent resistance to seawater corrosion and maintains strength in humid and salt-rich conditions.

C12200 Copper Pipe

No. Strength is achieved through strain hardening rather than heat treatment.

Yes. It provides excellent weldability for structural fabrication.

Yes, it is commonly applied in tanks and pressure equipment.

Yes. It provides higher strength compared with most non-heat-treated aluminum alloys.

Yes. Thickness, width and temper can be adjusted based on project demand.

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